The Eyo Festival
The Eyo Festival of Lagos State The Eyo Festival, also known as the Adamu Orisha Play, is one of the…
Lagos, Nigeria
A Comprehensive Guide to Lagos
Welcome to Lagos, Nigeria’s most populous city and one of Africa’s fastest-growing urban centers. Lagos is a city that never sleeps, buzzing with energy, diversity, and a rich cultural heritage. Whether you're here for business or pleasure, this guide will help you navigate the vibrant metropolis, highlighting what to do, where to go, and how to make the most of your stay.
Photo Credit: Ayoola Salako
Getting to Lagos
By Air
Murtala Muhammed International Airport (MMIA) in Ikeja is the main entry point for international visitors. It’s well-connected to major cities worldwide. Ensure your travel documents, including a visa, are in order before you arrive.
By Road
Lagos is accessible by road from other Nigerian cities. However, due to the traffic and sometimes unpredictable road conditions, it's recommended for experienced travellers.
By Sea
Lagos has a port for those arriving by sea, but this is less common for tourists.
Getting Around
Taxis and Ride-Hailing Services
Services like Uber and Bolt are popular and generally safe. Always ensure that the driver and vehicle details match those on your app.
Photo Credit: Bolt
Public Transport
The Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system is a good way to navigate the city. Minibuses, known as "danfos," are ubiquitous but can be crowded and chaotic.
Photo Credit: sheyi owolabi
Car Rentals
Renting a car with a driver is a convenient option, especially if you plan to explore beyond the city.
Ferries
For travel to areas like Victoria Island and Ikoyi, ferries are a scenic and less congested option.
Where to Stay
Luxury Hotels
- Eko Hotel & Suites
- Radisson Blu Anchorage Hotel
- Lagos Oriental Hotel
Mid-Range Hotels
- Ibis Lagos Ikeja
- Protea Hotel by Marriott Lagos Kuramo Waters
- The Wheatbaker
Budget Accommodations
- Villa Angelia Boutique Hotel
- The Blowfish Hotel
- Lekki Inn
Things to Do in Lagos
Explore Victoria Island and Ikoyi
Victoria Island and Ikoyi are the business and entertainment hubs of Lagos. Victoria Island is known for its upscale hotels, fine dining restaurants, and vibrant nightlife. Take a stroll down the bustling Adeola Odeku Street, which is lined with shops, cafes, and bars. You can also visit the Palms Shopping Mall for a mix of local and international brands.
Ikoyi is a serene neighbourhood with lush greenery and high-end residential areas. It’s home to the Ikoyi Club, one of Nigeria’s oldest social clubs, and the prestigious Lagos Polo Club. The Lekki-Ikoyi Link Bridge is an iconic landmark, providing a scenic view of the Lagos lagoon, especially beautiful at sunset.
Visit the Lekki Conservation Centre
The Lekki Conservation Centre is a must-visit for nature lovers. This 78-hectare nature reserve offers a peaceful escape from the city’s hustle and bustle. Start your visit at the park's welcoming center, where you can learn about the diverse flora and fauna that inhabit the reserve.
The highlight of the center is the 401-meter-long canopy walkway, the longest in Africa. Walking above the treetops provides a unique perspective of the forest and its wildlife, including monkeys, crocodiles, and numerous bird species. There are also picnic areas, a fish pond, and a family park, making it a perfect spot for a day out.
Photo Credit: Ferinajo
Discover the National Museum Lagos
Located in Onikan, the National Museum Lagos is a treasure trove of Nigerian history and culture. The museum’s exhibits include traditional art, archaeological artifacts, and historical relics from various Nigerian ethnic groups. One of the most notable exhibits is the collection of Benin bronzes, intricate metal artworks from the ancient Kingdom of Benin.
The museum also houses the bullet-riddled car in which Nigeria’s former Head of State, General Murtala Mohammed, was assassinated in 1976, providing a poignant glimpse into Nigeria’s political history. A visit to the museum offers valuable insights into the rich cultural heritage and complex history of Nigeria.
Explore Lagos Island
Lagos Island is the commercial and historical heart of the city. Start your exploration at Tafawa Balewa Square, a large ceremonial ground where Nigeria’s independence was declared in 1960. Nearby is the Lagos Cathedral, a stunning example of colonial-era architecture.
For a taste of local life, head to the Balogun Market, one of the largest and busiest markets in Lagos. Here, you can find everything from textiles and jewelry to food and electronics. The market is a sensory overload with its vibrant colors, sounds, and smells.
Don’t miss the Brazilian Quarters, a historic area settled by freed slaves from Brazil. The architecture here reflects a blend of Brazilian and African styles, with colorful facades and intricate woodwork.
Enjoy the Beaches
Lagos boasts several beautiful beaches that offer a refreshing escape from the city’s heat. Tarkwa Bay, accessible by boat, is a tranquil beach ideal for swimming and sunbathing. It’s a great spot for families and those looking to relax by the sea.
Elegushi Beach is known for its lively atmosphere, with beach bars, restaurants, and music. It’s a popular spot for young people and offers a vibrant nightlife scene. Another great option is Oniru Beach, which is quieter and perfect for picnics and beach sports.
Visit the Nike Art Gallery
The Nike Art Gallery in Lekki is one of the largest art galleries in Nigeria and a haven for art enthusiasts. Founded by Nike Davies-Okundaye, a renowned artist and textile designer, the gallery showcases an extensive collection of Nigerian contemporary art, including paintings, sculptures, and textiles.
The gallery is also a cultural centre, offering workshops and classes in traditional Nigerian arts and crafts, such as batik, indigo dyeing, and beadwork. Visiting the Nike Art Gallery is not only an opportunity to appreciate art but also to learn about Nigeria’s rich artistic traditions.
Experience Freedom Park
Freedom Park, located on Lagos Island, is a cultural and recreational center with a rich history. The site was once a colonial-era prison, but it has been transformed into a beautiful park with gardens, fountains, and performance spaces.
The park hosts various cultural events, including music concerts, theatre performances, and art exhibitions. It’s a great place to relax, enjoy a meal at the park’s cafe, and learn about Lagos’s history through its informative displays and preserved prison structures.
Explore Badagry
Badagry, a town west of Lagos, is a significant historical site known for its role in the transatlantic slave trade. Visit the Badagry Heritage Museum, which documents the history of the slave trade through artifacts, photographs, and informative exhibits.
Other notable sites include the First Storey Building in Nigeria, built by missionaries in 1845, and the Mobee Slave Relics Museum, which houses relics from the era. A visit to Badagry offers a sobering but essential understanding of Nigeria’s past and the resilience of its people.
Attend a Concert or Festival
Lagos is the cultural heartbeat of Nigeria, and there’s always something happening in the city. Check out live music performances at venues like Terra Kulture and The New Afrika Shrine, where you can enjoy Afrobeat, jazz, and contemporary Nigerian music.
Lagos also hosts numerous festivals throughout the year. The Lagos Carnival, held during Easter, features colourful parades, costumes, and music. The Eyo Festival is a traditional Yoruba masquerade festival that takes place on Lagos Island, showcasing the rich cultural heritage of the Yoruba people.
What Not to Do in Lagos
Avoid Walking Alone at Night
Like any major city, it's best to avoid walking alone at night, especially in unfamiliar areas. Use trusted transport options instead.
Don’t Flash Valuables
Keep your valuables, such as jewelry, smartphones, and large amounts of cash, out of sight to avoid attracting unwanted attention.
Be Cautious with Street Food
While Lagos offers delicious street food, it’s advisable to eat at reputable restaurants or food stalls where hygiene is a priority.
Avoid Unofficial Currency Exchanges
Exchange your money at official banks or licensed exchange bureaus to avoid being scammed.
Respect Local Customs
Nigeria is culturally diverse, with various customs and traditions. Show respect for local cultures and practices.
Survival Guide
Stay Hydrated
Lagos can be hot and humid, so drink plenty of water. Bottled water is widely available and recommended.
Use Sunscreen
Protect yourself from the tropical sun by applying sunscreen, wearing hats, and using sunglasses.
Know Emergency Numbers
Keep a list of emergency contacts, including local police (112 or 199) and your country's embassy or consulate.
Keep Cash Handy
While credit cards are accepted in many places, it's useful to have cash for smaller purchases and in areas where electronic payment isn’t available.
Learn Basic Phrases
Although English is widely spoken, learning a few basic phrases in Yoruba or Pidgin English can enhance your experience and help you connect with locals.
Stay Connected
Local SIM cards are affordable and provide reliable internet access. MTN, Airtel, and Glo are popular service providers.
Cultural Etiquette
Greetings
Nigerians place a high value on greetings. A simple “Good morning” or “Good afternoon” goes a long way.
Dress Modestly
While Lagos is relatively liberal, dressing modestly is advised, especially when visiting religious sites or traditional areas.
Show Respect
Show respect to elders and authority figures by addressing them appropriately and using titles.
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